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	<title>hackademic.net -- journalism • learning • teaching = journalism education &#187; journalism education</title>
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	<link>http://hackademic.net</link>
	<description>hackademic.net -- journalism, teaching and learning, the media, research, and more... &#60;br&#62; ... from the perspective of a journalism educator</description>
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		<title>Missing bookmarks and links from your delicious network? Recover them using RSS</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2011/10/12/missing-bookmarks-and-links-from-your-delicious-network-recover-them-using-rss/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2011/10/12/missing-bookmarks-and-links-from-your-delicious-network-recover-them-using-rss/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 12:30:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackademic.net/?p=515</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Delicious.com has killed its network &#8212; the social in social bookmarking &#8212; since its relaunch by AVOS. Well, put it in cold storage, at least.  But you can revive it yourself &#8212; to some extent &#8212; thanks to the power of RSS.
The network still seems to be operating, and you can see the links that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Delicious.com has killed its network &#8212; the social in social bookmarking &#8212; since its relaunch by AVOS. Well, put it in cold storage, at least.  But you can revive it yourself &#8212; to some extent &#8212; thanks to the power of RSS.</p>
<p>The network still seems to be operating, and you can see the links that people in your network are tagging (a key feature, for me, of the &#8216;old&#8217; delicious) by subscribing to the RSS feed for what used to be a page.</p>
<p>Use this format, replacing &#8216;username&#8217; with your own delicious username:</p>
<p>http://feeds.delicious.com/v2/rss/network/username</p>
<p>That should pull in the last 20 links from your network. Subscribe to the RSS feed in Google Reader or another RSS feed reader, and it should keep you updated.</p>
<p>But AVOS/delicious &#8212; lots of people would still like the network functions back on the site SOON!</p>
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		<title>Refining Twitter: how to filter out (or search for) tweets by specific keywords &#8212; using Tweetdeck</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2011/03/25/refining-twitter-how-to-filter-out-or-search-for-tweets-by-specific-keywords-using-tweetdeck/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2011/03/25/refining-twitter-how-to-filter-out-or-search-for-tweets-by-specific-keywords-using-tweetdeck/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2011 10:36:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[column]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exclude]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[find]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global Filter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how-to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keyword]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[settings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[text]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackademic.net/?p=496</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Using Tweetdeck, you can hide tweets if they contain words you specify &#8212; and, conversely, set up filters like a search, to show only tweets showing specific keywords. There are two main ways of doing this and, on the day of the iPad2 goes on sale in the UK, I&#8217;m using &#8216;iPad&#8217; as the keyword [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Using Tweetdeck, you can hide tweets if they contain words you specify &#8212; and, conversely, set up filters like a search, to show only tweets showing specific keywords. There are two main ways of doing this and, on the day of the iPad2 goes on sale in the UK, I&#8217;m using &#8216;iPad&#8217; as the keyword to filter out or (Apple fans, please note) search for.</p>
<h3>Filter out anything you don&#8217;t want to see from Twitter</h3>
<p>One way is to set a filter to affect everything in Tweetdeck; this applies to all columns and accounts. In the settings, look for the Global Filter menu &#8212; and type in the relevant word(s). You can also filter out tweets by people and source. Farewell those unwanted updates from Foursquare or Paper.li, perhaps.</p>
<div id="attachment_498" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 456px"><img class="size-full wp-image-498  " title="TweetDeck Settings &gt; Global Filter" src="http://hackademic.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/TweetDeck-Settings-Global-Filter.gif" alt="To filter out tweets from all columns/accounts, use the Global Filter" width="446" height="335" /><p class="wp-caption-text">To filter out tweets from all columns/accounts, use the Global Filter</p></div>
<p>The other, more selective way is to apply a filter to a chosen column &#8212; which you can also use as a &#8216;positive&#8217; filter to show only tweets as specified.</p>
<h3>Filter columns for specific words in Twitter</h3>
<p>Look for the row of icons at the foot of the column you wish to filter or search, and click on the filter icon (an arrow curving down to a line). Using the default settings that then appear, you can type in a word or other text to exclude. To remove a filter, click the &#8216;x&#8217; to the right.</p>
<div id="attachment_502" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 237px"><img class="size-full wp-image-502 " title="TweetDeck &gt; filter column by text" src="http://hackademic.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/TweetDeck-filter-column-by-text.gif" alt="Use the column filter to hide tweets" width="227" height="326" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Use the filter to hide tweets containing specific words</p></div>
<h3>Use column filters to find relevant tweets</h3>
<p>Finally, the small drop-down menus in a column filter also allow you to search for tweets containing specific words or other text &#8212; simply change the minus sign to a plus. This &#8216;positive filter&#8217; can be a useful shortcut, eg to hunt down a tweet you glimpsed and need to find again, or quickly to show particular tweets or only those with links (filter for &#8216;http&#8217;).</p>
<div id="attachment_508" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 237px"><img class="size-full wp-image-508" title="Column filter positive search" src="http://hackademic.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Column-filter-positive-search.gif" alt="Use a column filter to show only specific tweets" width="227" height="390" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Use a column filter to show only specific tweets</p></div>
<p>You can also filter by name, source or time of tweets instead of text. The column filter provides additional flexibility when used with a search column, eg to remove (old-style) retweets from a search on a particular hashtag (filter out &#8216;RT @&#8217;).</p>
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		<title>Journalism meets data: J-school seeks professor, journalism seeks techies</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2009/01/09/journalism-meets-data-j-school-seeks-professor-journalism-seeks-techies/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2009/01/09/journalism-meets-data-j-school-seeks-professor-journalism-seeks-techies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 15:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NYTimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Newspapers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[database]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[j-school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NYT]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackademic.net/?p=275</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An interesting vacancy at Medill School of Journalism (Northwestern University, Illinois), which is advertising for a professor of database journalism &#8220;to teach data analysis and interactive deployment of data&#8221;. Good stuff. According to the vacancy note:
The successful candidate will have expertise in analyzing data for journalistic work and will be expected to teach students how [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interesting vacancy at <a href="http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/">Medill</a> School of Journalism (Northwestern University, Illinois), which is advertising for a professor of database journalism &#8220;to teach data analysis and interactive deployment of data&#8221;. Good stuff. According to the <a href="http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/employment/medilljobs.aspx">vacancy note</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The successful candidate will have expertise in analyzing data for journalistic work and will be expected to teach students how to create and deploy database-driven applications on the World Wide Web and other digital platforms.</p></blockquote>
<p>I imagine this role will complement the <a href="http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/newsreleases/archives.aspx?id=67411">Journalist-Programmer scholarships</a> at Medill, set up by <a href="http://www.pbs.org/idealab/rich_gordon/">Rich Gordon</a> (and funded by a Knight News Challenge grant). The scholarships are geared towards programmers or web developers who are interested in journalism.</p>
<p>Bringing people with an IT background into journalism, rather than vice-versa, echoes the experiences of Aron Pilhofer, head journo-techie at the New York Times. <a href="http://ulken.com/2009/01/08/making-sense-of-data-at-the-new-york-times/">Eric Ulken wrote up</a> some interesting points from their discussions, including:</p>
<blockquote><p>When I throw out the old question about whether it’s easier to teach a journalist programming skills or to teach a techie the principles of journalism, he tells me it’s not so much a question of trainability. Rather, he says, “there are more programmers out there that will find journalism interesting to learn” than vice-versa. He tells me that, with a couple of exceptions, the people on his team have either “very limited journalism experience or none whatsoever.”</p></blockquote>
<p>There&#8217;s another interview with Pilhofer <a href="http://www.oldmedianewtricks.com/old-media-interview-aron-pilhofer-interactive-guru-editor-at-the-new-york-times/">here, on Old Media, New Tricks</a>.</p>
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		<title>Cheap laugh or reminder of juxtapositioning risks?</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2009/01/09/cheap-laugh-or-reminder-of-juxtapositioning-risks/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2009/01/09/cheap-laugh-or-reminder-of-juxtapositioning-risks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 14:38:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackademic.net/?p=270</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Take your pick which (or choose both) but it was hard to resist this, from the Media Guardian site today.

Makes perfect sense, with the War Cry going tabloid…
…except that the pic was intended to go with the item below it, about the £18.2m loss by Sport Media Group, publisher of the Daily Sport.
On a slightly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Take your pick which (or choose both) but it was hard to resist this, from the <em>Media Guardian</em> site today.</p>
<p><img src="file:///tmp/Latest%20news%20and%20analysis%20on%20advertising,%20press%20&amp;%20publishing,%20TV%20and%20radio%20plus%20media%20jobs%20|%20Media%20|%20guardian.co.uk-2.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<div id="attachment_271" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 307px"><img class="size-full wp-image-271" title="latest-news-and-analysis-on-advertising-press-publishing-tv-and-radio-plus-media-jobs-media-guardiancouk-2-1" src="http://hackademic.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/latest-news-and-analysis-on-advertising-press-publishing-tv-and-radio-plus-media-jobs-media-guardiancouk-2-1.jpg" alt="Salvation Army meets Daily Sport" width="297" height="269" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Salvation Army meets Daily Sport</p></div>
<p>Makes perfect sense, with the War Cry going tabloid…</p>
<p>…except that the pic was intended to go with the item below it, about the £18.2m loss by Sport Media Group, publisher of the <em>Daily Sport</em>.</p>
<p>On a slightly less frivolous note, those horizontal rules between articles (but absent in this case &#8212; perhaps obscured by the pic?) do have their uses. And awkward juxtapositioning is arguably harder to avoid online; I recall a few clangers, particularly with ads.</p>
<p>But it does provide a bit of light relief from news about job cuts.</p>
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		<title>Nick Robinson: &#8216;I got too close to government in reporting Iraq&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2008/10/09/nick-robinson-i-got-too-close-to-government-in-reporting-iraq/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2008/10/09/nick-robinson-i-got-too-close-to-government-in-reporting-iraq/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 16:22:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reporting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[accuracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alastair Campbell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[balance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bbc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[City University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iain Dale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Haddon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Robinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[political reporting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WMD]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackademic.net/?p=130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The BBC&#8217;s political editor regrets:
The biggest self-criticism I have was [that] I got too close to government in the reporting of the Iraq war. I didn’t do enough to go away and say ‘well hold on, what about the other side?’ It is the one moment in my recent career where I have thought I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The BBC&#8217;s political editor regrets:</p>
<blockquote><p>The biggest self-criticism I have was [that] I got too close to government in the reporting of the Iraq war. I didn’t do enough to go away and say ‘well hold on, what about the other side?’ It is the one moment in my recent career where I have thought I didn’t push hard enough, I didn’t question enough and I should have been more careful.</p></blockquote>
<p>Robinson offered this candid self-assessment in a <a href="http://www.city.ac.uk/journalism/courses/postgrad/political_campaigning/ratsinasack.html">debate on political campaigners and reporters at City University</a> last night &#8212; as reported by one of my journalism students, <a href="http://michaelhaddon.wordpress.com/">Michael Haddon</a>, <a href="http://blogs.journalism.co.uk/editors/2008/10/09/bbcs-nick-robinson-admits-he-toed-government-line-on-iraq-too-strongly/">for journalism.co.uk</a>, and <a href="http://michaelhaddon.wordpress.com/2008/10/08/rats-in-a-sack/">on his own blog</a>. Michael also wrote about <a href="http://www.journalism.co.uk/2/articles/532481.php">Iain Dale&#8217;s comments on political reporting</a> (and <a href="http://michaelhaddon.wordpress.com/2008/10/09/rats-in-a-sack-contd/">on his blog</a>).</p>
<p>As for the government line on weapons of mass destruction, Robinson said:</p>
<blockquote><p>I don’t think the government did set out to lie about weapons of mass destruction. I do think they systematically and cumulatively misled people.</p>
<p>What’s the distinction? It was clear to me that Alastair Campbell knew how what he was saying was being reported, knew that that was a long way from the truth, and was content for it so to be. They knew it was wrong, they wanted it to be wrong &#8211; they haven’t actually lied.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>Footnote to Michael and someone at Journalism.co.uk: check spelling &#8212; it&#8217;s Alastair not Alistair (corrected in quote above). Bring back the subs!</em></p>
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		<title>Journalism education: matters of principle(s) from WJEC</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2007/07/11/journalism-education-matters-of-principles-from-wjec/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2007/07/11/journalism-education-matters-of-principles-from-wjec/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2007 12:26:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[AJE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WJEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackademic.net/2007/07/11/journalism-education-matters-of-principles-from-wjec/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some discussion has been emerging about the journalism education principles (full text here) that were issued at the WJEC &#8212; in a few blog posts and comments etc such as those by:
Mindy McAdams (Teaching Online Journalism blog, University of Florida)
Martin Hirst (Ethical Martini blog, Auckland University of Technology)
Rebecca MacKinnon (RConversation blog, University of Hong Kong) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some discussion has been emerging about the <strong>journalism education principles</strong> (<a href="http://hackademic.net/2007/07/10/journalism-education-principles-from-the-world-journalism-education-congress-wjec/">full text here</a>) that were issued at the WJEC &#8212; in a few blog posts and comments etc such as those by:</p>
<p><a href="http://mindymcadams.com/tojou/2007/wjec-declaration-of-principles-of-journalism-education/">Mindy McAdams</a> (Teaching Online Journalism blog, University of Florida)</p>
<p><a href="http://ethicalmartini.blogspot.com/2007/07/declaration-of-intent.html">Martin Hirst</a> (Ethical Martini blog, Auckland University of Technology)</p>
<p><a href="http://rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/wjec_declaration_of_princ.html">Rebecca MacKinnon</a> (RConversation blog, University of Hong Kong) &#8212; <a href="http://rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/2007/07/world-journalis.html">more WJEC reflections here</a></p>
<p><a href="http://nml.ru.ac.za/blog/guy-berger">Guy Berger</a> (Conversant blog, Rhodes University) &#8212; <a href="http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=313044&amp;area=/insight/insight__converse/">article in the SA Mail &amp; Guardian</a></p>
<p>It was good to meet the latter three at the WJEC.</p>
<p>I have mixed feelings about the declaration itself. It&#8217;s more descriptive than aspirational or, indeed, inspirational &#8212; an opportunity missed?</p>
<p>More positively, the principles emphasise the importance of journalism practice, &#8220;a strong vocational orientation&#8221; and &#8220;experiential learning&#8221; (principle 7), and &#8220;strong links to media industries&#8221; (principle 8). And &#8220;journalism educators should be a blend of academics and practitioners&#8221; (principle 3) &#8212; although I&#8217;m not clear whether this means every individual or collectively.</p>
<p>However, there is no reference to freedom, democracy, human rights, freedom of speech or of the press, censorship, media ownership etc. Perhaps this is not surprising, given the diversity of the <a href="http://hackademic.net/#WJEC_Associations">organisations involved</a>, including associations from Africa, China,  Europe, North America and Russia, and of the political and cultural context in which they operate. I gather that the phrases &#8220;civil society&#8221; and &#8220;public service&#8221; dominated the discussions to agree the declaration &#8212; and neither appears in that form.</p>
<p>In part, the declaration probably reflects the &#8216;lowest common denominator&#8217; effect &#8212; and key phrases such as &#8220;the effective and responsible practice of journalism&#8221; &#8220;serve the public&#8221; and &#8220;public interest obligations&#8221; are left open and undefined, and thus open to different (even divergent) interpretations. If you&#8217;re feeling cynical, try inserting &#8220;whatever that means&#8221;… (to add to the &#8220;where practical&#8221; phrases already present in places).</p>
<p>I would have liked it to say more about the teaching and learning of journalism. It can make a huge difference, and tends to be neglected &#8212; the focus being mostly on the content. Both <a href="http://hackademic.net/2007/06/28/teaching-and-learning-for-digital-multimedia-journalism/">need to be seen together</a>, I believe.</p>
<p>Having said all this, it&#8217;s quite an achievement to pull together a statement of this kind, however imperfect. Work in progress, you might say.</p>
<p><img src="http://hackademic.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/wjecdeclaration.jpg" align="right" border="5" />Another factor is the <strong>purpose of the declaration</strong>, of course &#8212; and when he presented it to the WJEC session, Guo Ke from <a href="http://www.shisu.edu.cn/english/#">Shanghai International Studies University</a> emphasised its role in representing journalism education to others. He&#8217;s pictured (right) with a slide making this point.</p>
<p>I wonder <strong>who will be using the declaration, and how</strong>. Some at WJEC suggested it might be of most use to journalism educators in developing countries and emerging democracies, particularly where they face state controls and other constraints. Guy Berger from Rhodes University <a href="http://www.mg.co.za/articlePage.aspx?articleid=313044&amp;area=/insight/insight__converse/">suggests</a> it could help to &#8220;reinvigorate journalism teaching and improve its effects on African media&#8221;.</p>
<p>In my situation, I don&#8217;t envisage using it much. The priority for editors and employers (of my students) will continue to be questions such as &#8220;are you turning out students who can do the job?&#8221; and &#8220;have they got a solid grasp of news, reporting, writing and interviewing?&#8221;</p>
<p>As for the position of journalism in the university world, I suspect academics in other disciplines would look more to what&#8217;s going on in practice (outcomes) rather than descriptive statements. But there was plenty of interesting discussion about that at WJEC &#8212; a subject for another post sometime.</p>
<p>Finally, a modest prediction for where the WJEC declaration will crop up: look out for journal articles referencing and/or discussing the principles. As well as blogs, of course!</p>
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		<title>Journalism education principles from the World Journalism Education Congress (WJEC)</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2007/07/10/journalism-education-principles-from-the-world-journalism-education-congress-wjec/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2007/07/10/journalism-education-principles-from-the-world-journalism-education-congress-wjec/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 20:45:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WJEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s the full text of the declaration issued at the World Journalism Education Congress (WJEC), which took place at the end of June in Singapore. It includes a list of the 27 associations involved in the WJEC, whose representatives agreed the declaration.
I&#8217;m putting comments and other links in a separate post above.
 Declaration of Principles [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s the full text of the declaration issued at the <a href="http://www.amic-wjec.org/">World Journalism Education Congress</a> (WJEC), which took place at the end of June in Singapore. It includes a <a href="#WJEC_Associations">list of the 27 associations</a> involved in the WJEC, whose representatives agreed the declaration.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m putting <a href="http://hackademic.net/2007/07/11/journalism-education-matters-of-principles-from-wjec/">comments and other links in a separate post</a> above.</p>
<h2> <strong>Declaration of Principles of Journalism Education</strong></h2>
<h4> <em>World Journalism Education Congress<br />
Singapore, June 2007</em></h4>
<p>We, the undersigned representatives of professional journalism education associations, share a concern and common understanding about the nature, role, importance, and future of journalism education worldwide. We are unanimous that journalism education provides the foundation as theory, research, and training for the effective and responsible practice of journalism. Journalism education is defined in different ways.  At the core is the study of all types of journalism.</p>
<p>Journalism should serve the public in many important ways, but it can only do so if its practitioners have mastered an increasingly complex body of knowledge and specialized skills.  Above all, to be a responsible journalist must involve an informed ethical commitment to the public.  This commitment must include an understanding of and deep appreciation for the role that journalism plays in the formation, enhancement and perpetuation of an informed society.</p>
<p>We are pledged to work together to strengthen journalism education and increase its value to students, employers and the public. In doing this we are guided by the following principles:</p>
<ol>
<li>At the heart of journalism education is a balance of conceptual, philosophical and skills-based content. While it is also interdisciplinary, journalism education is an academic field in its own right with a distinctive body of knowledge and theory.</li>
<li>Journalism is a field appropriate for university study from undergraduate to postgraduate levels. Journalism programs offer a full range of academic degrees including bachelors, masters and Doctor of Philosophy degrees as well as certificate, specialized and mid-career training.</li>
<li>Journalism educators should be a blend of academics and practitioners; it is important that educators have experience working as journalists.</li>
<li>Journalism curriculum includes a variety of skills courses and the study of journalism ethics, history, media structures/institutions at national and international level, critical analysis of media content and journalism as a profession. It includes coursework on the social, political and cultural role of media in society and sometimes includes coursework dealing with media management and economics. In some countries, journalism education includes allied fields like public relations, advertising, and broadcast production.</li>
<li>Journalism educators have an important outreach mission to promote media literacy among the public generally and within their academic institutions specifically.</li>
<li>Journalism program graduates should be prepared to work as highly informed, strongly committed practitioners who have high ethical principles and are able to fulfill the public interest obligations that are central to their work.</li>
<li>Most undergraduate and many masters programs in journalism have a strong vocational orientation.  In these programs experiential learning, provided by classroom laboratories and on-the-job internships, is a key component.</li>
<li>Journalism educators should maintain strong links to media industries. They should critically reflect on industry practices and offer advice to industry based on this reflection.</li>
<li>Journalism is a technologically intensive field. Practitioners will need to master a variety of computer-based tools. Where practical, journalism education provides an orientation to these tools.</li>
<li>Journalism is a global endeavor; journalism students should learn that despite political and cultural differences, they share important values and professional goals with peers in other nations. Where practical, journalism education provides students with first-hand experience of the way that journalism is practiced in other nations.</li>
<li>Journalism educators have an obligation to collaborate with colleagues worldwide to provide assistance and support so that journalism education can gain strength as an academic discipline and play a more effective role in helping journalism to reach its full potential.</li>
</ol>
<p><a title="WJEC_Associations" name="WJEC_Associations"></a><em>This declaration was agreed by representatives of the following organisations:</em><br />
African Council on Communication Education<br />
Arab-US Association of Communication Educators<br />
Asian Media Information Centre<br />
Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (USA)<br />
Association for Journalism Education (UK)<br />
Association of Schools of Journalism and Mass Communication (USA)<br />
Broadcast Education Association (USA)<br />
Canadian Commission for Education in Journalism<br />
Chinese Communication Association (US-based)<br />
Chinese Journalism Education Association<br />
European Journalism Training Association<br />
Latin American Federation of Social Communication Schools<br />
Brazilian Society of Interdisciplinary Studies in Communication &#8211; INTERCOM<br />
International Association of Media and Communication Research<br />
Journalism Division, International Communication Association<br />
Israel Communication Association<br />
Japan Society for Studies in Journalism and Mass Communication<br />
Journalism Education Association (Australia and New Zealand)<br />
JourNet<br />
Korean Society for Journalism and Mass Communication Studies<br />
Latin American Association of Communication Researchers<br />
Philippine Association of Communication Educators<br />
Russian Association for Education in Journalism<br />
Russian Association for Film and Media Education<br />
Saudi Association for Media and Communication<br />
South African Communication Association<br />
Trans-African Council for Communication</p>
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		<title>Using a course blog to encourage critical reflection by students &#8212; HEA annual conference</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2007/07/03/using-a-course-blog-to-encourage-critical-reflection-by-students-hea-annual-conference/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2007/07/03/using-a-course-blog-to-encourage-critical-reflection-by-students-hea-annual-conference/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2007 21:17:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HEA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elearning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student experience]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[More on this theme &#8212; notes from my session at the Higher Education Academy annual conference in Harrogate are available here (PDF file).
If you&#8217;re reading this post without having seen anything previously about the project, you might find it useful to read the following outline (the abstract for my conference session). Then the notes from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://hackademic.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/hea-logo.gif" alt="hea-logo.gif" style="float: right" />More on this theme &#8212; notes from my session at the <strong>Higher Education Academy</strong> <a href="http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/events/conference">annual conference</a> in Harrogate are <a href="http://hackademic.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/blogcritreflheajuly2007notes.pdf" title="Blogging critical reflection HEA">available here (PDF file)</a>.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re reading this post without having seen anything previously about the project, you might find it useful to read the following outline (the abstract for my conference session). Then the notes from my presentation will probably make more sense. Either way, please add a comment to let me know what you make of the project &#8212; click on &#8216;add a comment&#8217; above (under the title for this post) or, if you&#8217;re looking at this post on its own, use the comment box beneath it.</p>
<p><em>To encourage students on a postgraduate journalism programme to engage with their own learning, they were asked to contribute to a blog on three main themes: their own experiences as journalists; published articles/broadcasts etc, particularly to highlight what they were learning and putting in to practice; and contemporary developments in journalism.<br />
</em></p>
<p><em>The guidelines and assessment criteria explicitly encouraged students to reflect critically in their posts to the blog; to ‘add value’; and to make connections, particularly with their own experience, assignments and ideas.<br />
</em></p>
<p><em>This session will discuss the main findings of an evaluation of the blog, using an analysis of students’ contributions (more than 400) drawing on the literature of reflective journals and e-learning, and the results of a questionnaire to gauge students’ experience of using the blog as learners. Initial findings suggest the initiative has highlighted valuable potential for reflective learning, with some recommendations for improving its future application.</em></p>
<p>Readers who have read <a href="http://hackademic.net/2007/06/26/using-a-blog-to-encourage-critical-reflection/">my previous post</a> (and notes) on this project, based on my WJEC session, will note similarities! It&#8217;s mainly a shift of emphasis for the different participants: journalism educators at WJEC; lecturers from across disciplines, with a serious interest in the scholarship of teaching and learning at the HEA.</p>
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		<title>Teaching and learning for digital (multimedia) journalism</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2007/06/28/teaching-and-learning-for-digital-multimedia-journalism/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2007/06/28/teaching-and-learning-for-digital-multimedia-journalism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 06:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SoTL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social networking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WJEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[convergence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Reflections from a syndicate at the World Journalism Education Congress &#8212; I&#8217;ve been part of a group of journalism lecturers discussing adapting journalism education to a digital age. Guy Berger from Rhodes University has blogged about this (and other points from WJEC).
The content of what we teach and what students learn (including skills) has formed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reflections from a syndicate at the World Journalism Education Congress &#8212; I&#8217;ve been part of a group of journalism lecturers discussing <strong>adapting journalism education to a digital age</strong>. Guy Berger from Rhodes University has <a href="http://nml.ru.ac.za/blog/guy-berger/2007/06/26/wjec-syndicate-group-adapting-journ-education-digital-age.html">blogged about this</a> (and other points from WJEC).</p>
<p>The content of what we teach and what students learn (including skills) has formed a large part of discussions &#8212; but today we&#8217;ve also focused on <strong>how: teaching and learning strategies</strong> (hooray!).</p>
<p>I argue that <strong>teaching and learning needs to reflect more of the characteristics of digital journalism (and Web 2.0)</strong>. This involves plenty of approaches and methods that have much to recommend them on proven pedagogical grounds, such as:</p>
<ul>
<li>collaborative and interactive student-led group projects</li>
<li>open-ended assignments that foster exploration</li>
<li>peer feedback and assessment</li>
<li>enquiry- (or problem-) based learning (EBL/PBL)</li>
<li>students negotiating their own assignments and assessment criteria</li>
<li>students as fellow-explorers (even teachers)</li>
<li>lecturers as facilitators of learning</li>
<li>learning to make decisions on the basis of incomplete information</li>
<li>business models for journalism (and &#8216;new media&#8217;)</li>
<li>entrepreneurship skills and understanding.</li>
</ul>
<p>I hope some of this makes it to the final session at the WJEC…</p>
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		<title>Making every comment count: effective formative feedback to journalism students</title>
		<link>http://hackademic.net/2007/06/28/making-every-comment-count-effective-formative-feedback-to-journalism-students/</link>
		<comments>http://hackademic.net/2007/06/28/making-every-comment-count-effective-formative-feedback-to-journalism-students/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2007 01:22:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan Hewett</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SoTL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WJEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[formative feedback]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[journalism education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hackademic.net/2007/06/28/making-every-comment-count-effective-formative-feedback-to-journalism-students/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the theme of my research paper at the World Journalism Education Congress &#8212; abstract below, and available here as a PDF.
Making every comment count: effective formative feedback to journalism students  &#8212; Abstract
Effective formative feedback plays a crucial role in student learning, but it has received relatively little attention. Guidelines on policy or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the theme of my research paper at the World Journalism Education Congress &#8212; abstract below, and <a href="http://hackademic.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/hewettwjecfeedbackabstract.pdf" target="_blank">available here as a PDF</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Making every comment count: effective formative feedback to journalism students</strong>  &#8212; Abstract</p>
<p>Effective formative feedback plays a crucial role in student learning, but it has received relatively little attention. Guidelines on policy or quality have rarely addressed formative feedback in depth, yet quality reviews have consistently highlighted concerns about it, as have student surveys. In addition, trends in assessment imply an increasing emphasis on lecturers providing formative feedback to students, as do other developments in policy (eg professional teaching standards) and practical concerns (eg staff workloads, student diversity).</p>
<p>A number of factors make the topic of feedback comments particularly pertinent to journalism educators.</p>
<p>First, journalism students often produce a high volume of work (as journalistic articles) compared to other disciplines – an approach that serves to replicate professional practice in the newsroom as well as providing the opportunity for intensive experiential learning. This makes for a high volume of work for lecturers to read and comment on.</p>
<p>Second, this work often requires detailed scrutiny, because accuracy and succinct writing are rightly emphasised as essential elements in journalism. So assessment and feedback in journalism arguably demand more time and more detailed comments than in other disciplines.</p>
<p>Third, many journalism educators (almost all in higher education in the UK) are journalists by profession and may not have much background in formal education. Despite the growing professionalisation of university teaching, some lecturers may thus lack in-depth prior experience and/or training in the provision of feedback to students.</p>
<p>Fourth, the application of a scholarly approach to journalism education, as a form of scholarship of teaching and learning in the discipline, appears to have been slow to develop.</p>
<p>This paper presents the findings of a study of the content and quality of formative feedback, which involved the development of indicators that were then used to categorise and analyse a sample of written feedback comments to postgraduate journalism students.</p>
<p>The research identified areas of good practice, as well as suggesting some gaps, which can grouped under four themes:</p>
<ul>
<li>How far does the feedback make clear to students why/how they are succeeding or failing?</li>
<li>How far does it link students’ work with their wider progress and the module/course curriculum more generally?</li>
<li>Does the feedback encourage dialogue?</li>
<li>Does the feedback engage students with the content and with their own learning?</li>
</ul>
<p>The research also raises questions about the availability of suitable tools to review feedback, for both individuals and institutions. More systematic reviews and support for good practice in feedback might help; encouraging lecturers to keep copies of feedback on which to reflect critically, for example, perhaps using indicators such as the ones from this project. They could discuss with colleagues what is often an individual process rarely seen by others. Some established institutional processes could take more systematic account of feedback, too, including programme evaluations, external examiners‚ reports, and student evaluations.</p>
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